Thin Solid Films, Vol.340, No.1-2, 189-193, 1999
Effect of surfactant concentration on the size of coated ferromagnetic nanoparticles
We demonstrate that the average size of the coated ferromagnetic Fe2O3 nanoparticles is controlled by the surfactant concentration in the coating solution. Magnetization as a function of this ratio first increases and then decreases exhibiting a peak. Surface area of the coated material shows inverse behavior, i.e. first decreases and then increases. Both curves have extrema at the same ratio of surfactant/substrate. We explain these features in terms of competition between surface and volume contribution to the total energy, when surface contribution is determined by the bonding energy between the surfactant SH-group and Fe2O3. We support our conclusions by employing transmission electron microscopy and elemental analysis.