Thin Solid Films, Vol.369, No.1-2, 69-72, 2000
Capacitance-voltage study of single-crystalline Si dots on ultrathin buried SiO2 formed by nanometer-scale local oxidation
By applying nanometer-scale local oxidation process to a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer with an ultrathin (2 nm) buried oxide, single-crystalline Si dots were fabricated on the tunnel SiO2, and their electronic properties were studied by capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. The C-V curves were primarily interpreted by electron tunneling between the dots and the base substrate. More importantly, the gap states at the dot/SiO2 interface were always observed as a shoulder in the C-V curve. Since such a shoulder was not observed for a simple layered SOI structure, it is strongly suggested that the dot structure inevitably accompanies a large number of the interface gap states, probably due to the undulation of the interface.
Keywords:single-crystalline Si dot;nanometer-scale local oxidation;silicon-on-insulator;ultrathin buried SiO2;C-V;interface states