화학공학소재연구정보센터
Thin Solid Films, Vol.376, No.1-2, 73-81, 2000
Evaluation of precursors for chemical vapor deposition of ruthenium
Several commercially available organometallic precursors have been evaluated for metallorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of pure ruthenium films. Of these, only a dimer, [RuC5H5(CO)(2)](2), proved suitable for CVD. On patterned Si3N4 and flat barium strontium titanate (BST), pure, conductive, conformal ruthenium films were grown from this dimer when oxygen was used as a reaction gas. Without oxygen, significant amounts of carbon were incorporated into the film. Oxygen and substrate temperature effects on ruthenium CVD film growth were investigated by resistivity measurements, in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Growth conditions and possible mechanisms are discussed.