Thin Solid Films, Vol.396, No.1-2, 201-203, 2001
Er-doped oxidised porous silicon waveguides
The present work reports Er-doped channel oxidized porous silicon waveguides (OPSWG) formed from n(+)-type Si by the two-step anodisation process. Er has been introduced into porous silicon before oxidation by a cathodic treatment in 0.1 M Er (NO3)(3) aqueous solution. A correlation between Er concentration and refractive index profiles has shown dominant core doping with Er relative to cladding regions. Reported Er concentration of 0.8 at.% in the OPSWG is large enough to attain the amplification effect.