화학공학소재연구정보센터
Thermochimica Acta, Vol.360, No.2, 147-156, 2000
Solid-solid interactions between ferric and cobalt oxides as influenced by Al2O3-doping
The solid-solid interactions between pure and alumina-doped cobalt and ferric oxides have been investigated using DTA, IR and XRD techniques. Equimolar proportions of basic cobalt carbonate and ferric oxide and different amounts of aluminum nitrate were added as dopant substrate. The amounts of dopant were 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 mol% Al2O3. The results obtained revealed that solid-solid interaction between Fe2O3 and Co3O4 takes place at temperatures starting from 700 degrees C to produce cobalt ferrite. The degree of propagation of this reaction increases progressively as a function of precalcination temperature and Al2O3-doping of the reacting solids. However, the heating of pure mixed solids at 1000 degrees C for 6 h. was not sufficient to effect the complete conversion of the reacting solids into CoFe2O4, while the addition of a small amount of Al2O3 (1.5 mol%) to ferric/cobalt mixed solids followed by precalcination at 1000 degrees C for 6h conducted the complete conversion of the reacting solids into cobalt ferrite. The heat treatment of pure and the 0.75 mol%-doped solids at 900 and 1000 degrees C effected the disappearance of most of IR transmission bands of the free oxides with subsequent appearance of new bands characteristic for the CoFe2O4 structure. An increase in the amount of Al2O3 added from 1.5-4.5 mol% to the mixed solids precalcined at 1000 degrees C led to the disappearance of all bands of free oxides and appearance of all bands of cobalt ferrite. The promotion effect of Al2O3 in cobalt ferrite formation was attributed to an effective increase in the mobility of the various reacting cations. The activation energy of formation (Delta E) of CoFe2O4 phase was determined for pure and doped solids. The computed values of Delta E were, respectively, 99.6, 87.8, 71.9, 64.7 and 48.7 kJ mol(-1) for the pure solid and those treated with 0.75, 1.5, 3 and 4.5 mol% Al2O3.