- Previous Article
- Next Article
- Table of Contents
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.148, No.10, A1179-A1184, 2001
Effect of additives in the stabilization of the alpha phase of Ni(OH)(2) electrodes
The present work deals with the voltammetric and electrogravimetric behavior of Ni(OH)(2) electrodes in alkaline solutions and the effect of some additives, such as Co2+, Cd2+, and Zn2+, in the active material. The electrochemical behavior of the alpha or beta phases with the incorporation of the additives is analyzed by use of the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance. Only Zn2+ as additive leads to the complete stabilization of the a phase avoiding, since the first cycle, the insertion of alkaline cations from the electrolyte. In all other alpha phases, the electroneutralization of charge is achieved by a small but representative participation of cations. In the case of beta electrodes, protons are the responsible for charge compensation, the cations movement being negligible.