Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.83, No.10, 2255-2268, 2002
Novel electron beam-modified surface-coated silica fillers: Physical and chemical characteristics
A novel process of surface modification of silica fillers has been performed by coating with an acrylate monomer, trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA) and with a silane coupling agent, triethoxy vinyl silane (TEVS), followed by electron beam irradiation of these coated fillers. The surface-modified fillers have been characterized by Fourier-Transform Infrared Analysis (FTIR), Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA), Contact angle measurements by dynamic wicking method, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Fractal studies, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. Presence of the acrylate and the silane coupling agent on the modified fillers is confirmed from the above studies. The contact angle measurements suggest a significant improvement in hydrophobicity of the treated fillers, which is supported by water flotation test. After irradiation and acrylate treatment an increase in filler aggregation is observed, which is not as significant in the case of silanized silica filler. However, XRD studies demonstrate that the entire modification process does not alter the bulk properties of the fillers.
Keywords:silicas;electron beam irradiation