The thermal decomposition characteristics of four types (wheat barley, oats and rye) of cereal straws were studied. Two varieties from each type of straw were used The thermal degradation behaviours and kinetic parameters (order of reaction, activation energy and pre-exponential factor) of the straws were compared. Two distinct reaction zones were observed for all types and varieties of straws. Thermal degradation rates in the first reaction zone were significantly higher than those in the second reaction zone. The activation energy was in the ranges of 80-102 kJ/mol and 34-75 kJ/mol, whereas the order of reaction was in the ranges of 1.3-2.3 and 0.1-0.7 for the first and second reaction zones, respectively. The Shaw variety of oats straw had the highest activation energies (102 and 75 kJ/mol) and reaction orders (2.3 and 0.7) in both the first and second reaction zones, respectively. The lowest activation energy (80 kJ/mol) and order of reaction (1.3), in the first reaction zone, corresponded to Absolvant and Monopol wheat straws. The activation energies and reaction orders of barley and rye straws were in the ranges of 85-94 kJ/mol and 1.9-2.3, respectively. There was not any significant difference between the rate constants of the straw varieties, in the first reaction zone. However, oats straws had significantly higher rate constants in the second reaction zone as compared to the rate constants of wheat, barley and rye straws.