Journal of Catalysis, Vol.183, No.2, 405-408, 1999
Enantioselective hydrogenation on chirally modified platinum: New insight into the adsorption mode of the modifier
A new modifier, 2-phenyl-9-deoxy-10,11-dihydrocinchonidine has been synthesized for the enantioselective hydrogenation of ketopantolactone and alpha-ketoesters over chirally modified Pt/alumina. The results indicate flat adsorption of cinchonidine with the quinoline ring oriented parallel to the surface and, furthermore, give some insight into the conformation of the modifier within the transition state complex. Comparison of the structures and catalytic behaviors of 9-deoxycinchonidine and the new modifier allows to exclude the previously proposed perpendicular or tilted adsorption of the quinoline ring via the N atom.
Keywords:cinchonidine;9-deoxycinchonidine;2-phenyl-9-deoxy-10,11-dihydrocinchonidine;ketopantolactone;ethyl pyruvate;platinum;enantioselective hydrogenation;adsorption state