Journal of Catalysis, Vol.184, No.1, 5-18, 1999
Chromia-vanadia catalysts supported on TiO2: Effect of composition on the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3
Chromia-vanadia on titania catalysts containing 8 mol% (Cr + V) were prepared and tested for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO by NH3, in excess O-2, in the temperature range 250-450 degrees C. The physicochemical properties of the prepared catalysts as well as those of the corresponding single active phase-containing samples were investigated by specific surface area and pore volume measurements, X-ray powder analysis, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, laser-Raman microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, analytical electron microscopy, and temperature-programmed reduction experiments, The best catalytic performance was achieved by the catalyst containing 2 mol% Cr and 6 mol% V (TiCr2V6), while all the binary active phase-containing catalysts proved to be more active than the corresponding single active phase-containing catalysts, at reaction temperatures higher than 350 degrees C, The enhanced catalytic performance of the binary active phase-containing catalysts is attributed to a synergy developed between the two active phases, This synergy is maximized in the TiCr2V6 sample, where a new Raman band, at 971 cm(-1) has also been observed, This peak is attributed to isolated Cr6+ species decorated by well-dispersed V5+ species. Deposition of the chromia phase on the titania surface stabilizes the texture of the final catalysts against changes provoked by deposition of the vanadia phase.
Keywords:chromia-vanadia catalysts;selective catalytic reduction;NO;titania;synergy;X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy;diffuse reflectance spectroscopy;analytical electron microscopy