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Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol.30, No.2, 139-144, 2002
Electrochemical reduction of immobilized NADP(+) on a polymer modified electrode with a co-polymerized
An electrode chemically modified by the amino group (Polyaminoaniline. PAA) was prepared and the immobilization of the co-polymerized viologen (Alg-V) and of NADP(+) on the electrode, was investigated. NADP(+) can not be reduced electrocatalytically on the viologen immobilized PAA-modified electrode. On the other hand, a cathodic peak in the cyclic voltammogram of the NADP(+) immobilized PAA-modified electrode appeared at - 1.2 V vs. SCE. corresponding to the reduction wave of free NADP(+) on the electrode. The anodic wave of NADP dimer was not observed in the presence of Alg-V and ferredoxin NADP(-) reductase (FRD). A conjugated reaction, coupling the electrochemical regeneration of NADPH on the electrode and a glutathione reductase reaction was performed using Alg-V, FRD, and oxidized form of glutathione. The conjugated redox reaction was successful with the NADP(+) immobilized PAA-modified electrode. Under given conditions, the conversion ratio of reduced glutathione (GSH) from oxidized glutathione (GSSG) reached 100% after 2.0 h of incubation at 37degreesC and the concentration of GSH accumulated in the reaction Mixture was 1.0 mM.
Keywords:coenzyme regeneration;co-polymerized NADP(+);co-polymerized mediator;electrochemical bioreactor