화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.41, No.7, 1837-1844, 2002
Unique reactivity of a tetradentate N2S2 complex of nickel: Intermediates in the production of sulfur oxygenates
Complex 1 [(N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-sulfanylethyl)ethylenediamine)nickel(II)], previously shown to react with H2O2 to produce the fully oxygenated disulfonate 5 [diaqua(N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-sulfonatoethyl)ethylenediamine)-nickel(II)], has been explored in detail to explain the observed reactivity of this compound and to discern intermediates in the oxygenation reaction. Reaction of 1 with 1 equiv of methyl iodide results in the monomethylated square-planar nickel complex 2 {[(N,N'-dimethyl-N-(2-sulfanylethyl)-N'-(2-methylthioethyl)(ethylenediamine)nickel(II)] iodide}, while a slight excess of methyl iodide results in the dimethylated complex 3 [diiodo(N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-methylthioethyl)ethylenediamine)nickel(II)], an X-ray structure of which has shown that the nickel ion is in an octahedral N2S2I2 environment. Crystal data of 3: monoclinic, a = 8.865(3) Angstrom, b = 14.419(4) Angstrom, c = 14.389(6) Angstrom, beta = 100.19(3)degrees, V = 1810.2(12) Angstrom(3), space group O2(1)/n, Z = 4. The equatorial positions are occupied by the two cis-amine N-atoms and the coordinated iodides, while the axial positions are occupied by the thioether sulfur atoms. In organic solvents, the dithiolate complex 1 reacts with molecular oxygen or H2O2 to produce the mixed sulfinato/thiolato complex 4 [(N,N'-dimethyl-N-(2-sulfanylethyl)-N'-(2-sulfinatoethyl)(ethylenediamine)nickel(II)], and the fully oxidized product 5. X-ray analysis of complex 4 reveals a square-planar geometry in which the nickel ion is coordinated by two cis-amine nitrogens, one thiolate sulfur donor, and one sulfinato sulfur donor. Crystal data of 4: orthorhombic, a = 11,659(2) Angstrom, b = 13.119(3) Angstrom, c = 16.869(3) Angstrom, V = 2580.2(9) Angstrom(3), space group Pbca, Z = 8. This complex is the only intermediate in the oxygenation reaction that could be isolated, and it is shown to be further reactive toward O-2 to yield the fully oxidized product 5. For a better understanding of the reactivity observed for 4, DFT calculations have been undertaken, which show a possible reaction path toward the fully oxidized product 5.