Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.116, No.17, 7583-7588, 2002
Quantitative investigation of the kinetic energy release in metastable decay reactions of (O-2)(n=2-10)(+) ions: Evidence for a change in the metastable decay mechanism as a function of cluster size
Using a high resolution two sector field mass spectrometer of reversed geometry we have measured metastable fractions and mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy peaks for metastable decay reactions involving monomer evaporation via (O-2)(n)(+*)-->(O-2)(n-1)(+)+O-2. Both, average kinetic energy release data derived from the peak shapes and the time dependence of the metastable fractions show a characteristic dependence on cluster size indicating a change in the metastable fragmentation mechanism when going from the dimer to the dekamer ion. Moreover, the data contain information about the transition state temperature and thus one can use finite heat bath theory to calculate the binding energies of the decaying cluster ions. The results obtained are in fair agreement with (i) previous results based on gas phase ion equilibria measurements and with (ii) the corresponding bulk value.