Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol.78, No.6, 683-691, 2002
Purification, characterization, thermal, and high-pressure inactivation of pectin methylesterase from bananas (cv Cavendish)
Pectin methylesterase (PME) was extracted from bananas (cv Cavendish) and purified by affinity chromatography on a CNBr-Sepharose-PME inhibitor (PMEI) column. A single protein and PME activity peak was obtained. For banana PME, a biochemical characterization in terms of molar mass (MM), pl, and kinetic parameters was performed. In a second step, the thermal and high-pressure stability of the enzyme was studied. Isothermal inactivation of purified banana PME could be described by a first-order kinetic model in a temperature range of 65degrees to 72.5degreesC, whereas its isobaric-isothermal inactivation followed a fractional-conversion model. Banana PME was found to be more thermally stable compared with PMEs extracted from orange, tomato, and apple.
Keywords:bananas;pectin methylesterase (PME);purification;thermal inactivation;high-pressure inactivation