Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.117, No.4, 1886-1892, 2002
Quench-jump sequence in phase separation in polymer blends
A two-step process of phase separation-mixing is analyzed for binary mixtures. The system is first quenched into the thermodynamical instability region (temperature T), where the mixture undergoes a process of spinodal decomposition, characterized for short times by the growth of the Cahn peak of a scattered intensity at fixed scattering wave vector. Next we heat up a system (make a temperature jump to temperature T-1) above the spinodal line (temperature T-s) and compute the decay of this peak. The peak intensity decreases and the peak position moves toward short wave vectors. The integrated peak intensity decreases exponentially at short times with a characteristic decay time that depends on T, T-1, and T-s. The increase of the Euler characteristic from large negative values toward zero suggests that the shift of the peak toward short wave vectors is associated with the disappearance of small connections in a bicontinuous structure formed in the early stages of spinodal decomposition. Slow decay of the surface area indicates that the domains keep their shape for a long time, despite the fast decay of the saturation of the concentration field inside them.