Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.124, No.31, 9299-9309, 2002
Switchable electronic coupling in model oligoporphyrin molecular wires examined through the measurement and assignment of electronic absorption spectra
The use of a quinone functionality in the linkage unit of laterally bridged oligoporphyrins as a switch for controlling electronic coupling between the termini is examined. The quinone-bridged bisporphyrin P(2)TA-O-2 was synthesized by condensation of 2 equiv of the dione 2,3-dioxo-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)chlorin with 2,3,5,6-tetraamino-1,4-benzoquinone. The electronic absorption spectra of P-2-TA-O-2 and its conjugated benzenoid analogue P(2)TA are measured and assigned, in conjunction with the spectra of the fragment monomers and porphyrin-bridge compounds. Band homologies and CASPT2 calculations are used to make the assignments. Chemically, the dimer in one case is bridged by a through-conjugated, pi-delocalized 1,4,5,8-tetraazaanthracene molecule. This is shown to display significant interporphyrin coupling, with an observed difference in the exciton couplings of the B. and By bands being ca. 0.18 eV. However, the other dimer is bridged using a derivative in which the central ring is converted to a cross-conjugated, T-localized quinonoid form; this molecule displays no observable inter-porphyrin coupling. This scenario provides a paradigm for the use of molecular electronic devices in sensing, control, and high-capacity relatively low-speed data storage applications.