Polymer, Vol.43, No.11, 3173-3179, 2002
Preparation of poly(tert-butyl acrylate-g-styrene) as precursors of amphiphilic graft copolymers. 1. Kinetic study and thermal properties
Free radical copolymerizations of tert-butyl acrylate and a polystyrene macromonomer carrying a methacryloyloxy group at the chain end have been performed in benzene solution using 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as initiator at 70 degreesC. The estimated values of the `lumped' kinetic constant, k(p)/k(t)(1/2), have shown a clear dependency on the macromonomer concentration in the reaction medium. The obtained poly(tert-butyl acrylate-g-polystyrene) graft copolymers were characterized by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In addition, the thermal behavior of these copolymers was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Subsequently, hydrolysis of precursor graft copolymer was performed to afford an amphiphilic graft copolymer. Characterization using FTIR confirmed total hydrolysis of the ester group.
Keywords:poly(tert-butyl acrylate-g-polystyrene) graft copolymers;kinetic;size exclusion chromatography