Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.86, No.1-2, 85-93, 2002
Simultaneous moisture transport and shrinkage during drying of solids with ellipsoidal configuration
This work presents a two-dimensional diffusional model to predict the simultaneous mass transfer and shrinkage during drying of solids with prolate spheroidal shape, considering that the changes in volume of solid are equal to the volume of evaporated water. The resulting equations are numerically solved, using the finite-volume method. This model was used to study numerically the effect of the air-drying conditions and shrinkage on the drying kinetic of banana peel for six experiments, considering the natural shape of this fruit. Here, it was treated as an ellipsoid of revolution. Several results are shown and analyzed such as the comparison between numerical and experimental data; the dimensionless shrinkage parameters; the relationships of length, superficial area and volume; the moisture content distribution and finally the mass transfer and diffusion coefficients.