Energy & Fuels, Vol.16, No.5, 1048-1053, 2002
Simultaneous catalytic removal of NOx, SOx, and CO from FCC regenerator
Simultaneous catalytic removal of NOx, SOx, and CO under simulated FCC regenerator conditions was investigated over mixed oxide catalysts CuMgAlO (Cu-cat), CeMgAlO (Cc-cat), and CuCeMgAlO (CuCe-cat), which were prepared by coprecipitation and characterized by XRD, XPS, and N-2 adsorption-desorption. At low temperatures (<340 degreesC), the presence of O-2 or H2O enhanced the activity of CuCe-cat for NO and CO conversion but significantly suppressed the activity of Cu-cat and Ce-cat. At high temperature (720 degreesC), the presence of O-2 or H2O had no adverse effect on the NO and CO conversions over these catalysts. However, the presence Of SO2 in the feed deactivated Cu-cat and Ce-cat drastically while no deactivation of CuCe-cat was observed. The enhanced performance of CuCe-cat can be explained by a synergistic effect between copper and cerium ions, which results in the formation of large amounts of Cu+ ions and oxygen vacancies. Thermogravimetric studies show that this catalyst exhibits excellent performance for SOx adsorption in the SO2 + O-2 system and can effectively release the adsorbed SOx in H-2 + Ar atmosphere.