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Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol.202, No.2, 221-231, 2002
Thermodynamic properties of the system MgSO4-MnSO4-H2O at 298.15 K
The mixed aqueous electrolyte system magnesium and manganese sulfate has been studied with the hygrometric method at the temperature 298.15 K. The relative humidity of this system is measured at total molalities from 0.2 mol kg(-1) to about saturation of one of the solutes for different ionic-strength fractions y of MgSO4 with y = 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8. The obtained data allow the deduction of new thermodynamic parameters. The experimental results are compared with the predictions of ZSR rule. From these measurements, the new Pitzer mixing ionic parameters are determined and used to predict the solute activity coefficients in the mixture. The obtained results are used to calculate the excess Gibbs energy at total molalities for different ionic-strength fractions y of MgSO4.
Keywords:hygrometric method;magnesium and manganese sulfate solutions;relative humidity;water activity;osmotic coefficient;activity coefficient;excess Gibbs energy;Pitzer's model