Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.41, No.11, 2920-2926, 2002
Synthesis and characterization of an air-stable gallium hydride, [t-Bu(H)Ga(mu-NEt2)](2), and related chloride derivatives
The synthesis of [t-Bu(H)Ga(mu-NEt2)](2) (1) was accomplished by the addition of 4 t-BuLi to [Cl2Ga(mu-NEt2)](2). Evidence suggests that two tert-butyl groups are lost as isobutylene and result in Ga-H bond formation, The gallium hydride 1 is remarkably stable toward ambient air, oxygen, photolysis, and moderate heating; however, in CHCl3 the hydride is replaced by chloride, producing [t-Bu(Cl)Ga(mu-NEt2)](2) (2). Compound 1 may also be synthesized by sequential tert-butyl additions to [Cl2Ga(mu-NEt2)](2). A singly substituted tert-butyl dimer, t-Bu(Cl)Ga(mu-NEt2)(2)GaCl2 (3), was also isolated, and interconversions between 1, 2, and 3 are described. Compound 1 was tested for utility in the chemical vapor deposition of GaN and produced gallium-rich films at low temperatures (<250 degreesC) with limited nitrogen incorporation due to facile Et2NH elimination.