Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.41, No.20, 5216-5225, 2002
Participation of co-ligands in electronic transitions of platinum(II) diazabutadiene complexes
The low-lying electronic transitions and photochemical reactions of a series of [(Pr-i-DAB)Pt(R)(2)] (where the co-ligand R = CH3, CD3, adme, neop, neoSi, Cequivalent toC(t)Bu, Cequivalent toCPh, Ph, Mes) compounds were studied using both experimental (electronic absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopy) and theoretical (density functional theory, DFT) techniques. The high-lying filled orbitals were revealed to have a significant co-ligand contribution in the case of alkyl complexes, while this contribution is predominant for the complexes with unsaturated co-ligands. Because the electronic transition removes electron density from the sigma(Pt-C) bond in the former complexes, it is best described as a metal-to-ligand charge transfer transition (MLCT) with partial sigma-bond-to-ligand charge transfer (SBLCT) character. Because the sigma(Pt-C) orbital is not involved in the HOMOs of the latter complexes, the low-lying transitions were characterized as mixed MLCT/L'LCT, where L'LCT stands for ligand-to-ligand charge transfer from the 7 system of the unsaturated co-ligand to the pi*(Pr-i-DAB) orbital. The alkyl complexes are photoreactive on visible light irradiation with Pt-C bond homolysis as the primary step. The efficiency of the photoreaction increases with increasing a donor strength of the alkyl ligand. The absolute quantum yield is quite low. The other complexes are virtually photostable, except when irradiated at relatively high energies.