Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.40, No.9, 1303-1308, 2002
Functionalization of polyethylene with silane comonomers
We synthesized a new weakly interacting monomer with a reactive phenylsilane group that is an intermediate for many functional groups. The synthesis was performed in two steps: the hydrosilylation of 1,7-octadiene with dimethylchlorosilane and a Grignard reaction with phenyl magnesium bromide. The new monomer, 7-octenyldimethylphenylsilane, was isolated and copolymerized with ethylene via metallocene catalysts (Me2Si(Me-2-Ind)(2)ZrCl2 and Et(Ind)(2)ZrCl2) and methylaluminoxane (MAO) as a cocatalyst. Electropositive silicon had no negative effect on the copolymerization reaction. The polymerization activity increased, and the molar mass of the product remained at a high level. The comonomer incorporation reached a significant 11.8 wt% (2.6 mol %).
Keywords:copolymerization;functionalization of polyethylene;metallocene catalysts;silane comonomers;polyolefins