화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.40, No.22, 4002-4012, 2002
Effect of central spacer chain structure on cationic cyclopolymerization tendency of divinyl ethers
To clarify the effects of the central spacer chain structure of divinyl ethers on their cationic cyclopolymerization tendencies, 1,4-bis [(2-vinyloxy)ethoxy]benzene (1), 1,4-bis[(2-vinyloxy)ethoxy]butane (2), 1,6-bis[(2-vinyloxy)ethoxy]hexane (3), 1,8bis [(2-vinyloxy)ethoxy]octane (4), and 1,4-bis[(4-vinyloxy)butoxy]butane (5) were polymerized with the hydrogen chloride/zinc chloride (HCl/ZnCl2) initiating system in methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) at 0degreesC at low initial monomer concentration ([M](0) = 0.15 M). The polymerizations of divinyl ethers 2 and 3 gave soluble polymers quantitatively. In contrast, the polymerizations of divinyl ethers 1, 4, and 5 underwent gel formation at high monomer conversion. The content of the unreacted vinyl groups of the obtained soluble polymers was measured by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Judging from the relatively low vinyl contents of the polymers produced even in the early stage of the polymerization (monomer conversion < similar to20%), the cyclopolymerization occurred to some extent for 2, 3, and 4. On the contrary, the polymers produced from 1 and 5 exhibited the relatively high vinyl content, indicating that the cyclopolymerization tendencies of 1 and 5 were lower than those of 2, 3, and 4. These results are discussed in terms of the structural variety of the spacer chains: (1) the presence of benzene ring (1 vs 2), (2) their length (2 vs 3 and 4), and (3) the position of ether oxygen (4 vs 5).