Separation Science and Technology, Vol.37, No.7, 1591-1610, 2002
Unexpected affinity of polysaccharides and its application in separation of enzymes on fluidized beds
Fluidized bed chromatography is emerging as a powerful tool in bioseparation of proteins/enzymes. In this work, alginate and chitosan beads have been used as affinity media in fluidized mode to selectively capture alpha-amylases and Aspergillus niger cellulase, respectively. Fairly high yields (>80%), with homogeneity at the level of single band on sodium dodecyl sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, were achieved in all these cases. The main novel features are unexpected affinity of the polysaccharides towards the target enzymes; such macroaffinity ligands avoid any costly chemical steps for affinity ligands; and possibility of easy scale up in fluidized bed mode and single step purification protocols.
Keywords:alginate;alpha-amylase;cellulase;chitosan;expanded bed affinity chromatography;macroaffinity ligand