Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.41, No.2, 257-263, 2003
Poly(silylenemethylene)-based polymer blends. III. Synthesis and properties of polymer blends containing siloxane-crosslinked poly(silylenemethylene)s
Soft-hard binary polymer blends consisting of amorphous poly(silylene methylene)s (PSMs) and crystalline poly(diphenylsilylenemethylene) were prepared by both melt processing at 360 degreesC and in situ polymerization at 300 degreesC. Linear and siloxane-crosslinked PSMs were used as amorphous components for the purpose of determining how the crosslinks affected the interactions between the component polymers. Differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis indirectly suggested that discernable differences between the blends containing linear and crosslinked PSMs were attributable to the degree of interactions between the amorphous and crystalline components. The morphological differences between these blends were studied with transmission electron microscopy. The dispersion phase was smaller in the blends containing crosslinked PSM than that in the blends containing linear PSM. This directly indicated that a larger interaction between the amorphous and crystalline phases was obtained by the introduction of crosslinks because of the smaller viscosity difference between the phases and a larger degree of polymer chain entanglement.
Keywords:poly(silylene methylene);polycarbosilane;blends;crosslinking;in situ polymerization;morphology