화학공학소재연구정보센터
Catalysis Letters, Vol.85, No.3-4, 229-235, 2003
The preparation of highly dispersed Au/Al2O3 by aqueous impregnation
In this work, we report an impregnation method for preparing Au supported on alumina from HAuCl4. In the literature, impregnation under acidic conditions has been found to lead to poor dispersions of Au and the resulting catalysts are not as active as those prepared by deposition precipitation. To overcome these problems, we have developed a two-step procedure: in the first step, the acidified Au solution is contacted with alumina to adsorb the Au chloride on the alumina. After washing off the excess Au precursor, we treat the solid with a strong base to convert the chloride to an absorbed hydroxide. Drying and calcination at 400degreesC yields a catalyst with Au particles having a number average diameter of 2.4 nm. The reactivity for CO oxidation at room temperature is comparable to catalysts prepared by deposition precipitation. These catalysts are stable to hydrothermal sintering, with average particle size around 4 nm after sintering in 10 mol% H2O at 600degreesC for 100 h. This work shows that stable Au/Al2O3 catalysts having a high reactivity for CO oxidation can be prepared by impregnation under acidic conditions.