Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.88, No.3, 680-684, 2003
Study on kinetic of natural rubber vulcanization by using vulcameter
The velocity of vulcameter torque change during the vulcanization of natural rubber consists of two increasing and decreasing stages. The vulcanization process in the stage of velocity increasing is not a simple reaction, and can be expressed in an equation of In(M-H - M-t) = InA - K-I(t -t(0))(alpha), which is different from the famous equation of V-ut = - (aK(3)/K-4)In[(K(2)e(Klt) - K(1)e(K2t)) /(K-2 - K-1)] deduced by Coran, the value of K-1(1/alpha) in the former can be used as a rate constant to calculate the value of activation energy (E-3) according to the Arrhenius equation. The vulcanization process in the stage of velocity decreasing consists of two first-order reactions, and can be expressed in a kinetic equation of In(M-H - M-t) = InB - K(t - t(dis)). The time (t(p)) at which the torque change reaches to the maximum velocity (V-m) is corresponding to the time (t(dis)) suggested by Coran. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.