Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.14, No.4, 411-417, June, 2003
화학적 순환 연소를 위한 CoOx/CoAlxO4 산소공여매체의 산화 환원 특성
Redox Characteristics of CoOx/CoAl2O4 as a Oxygen Carrier for Chemical-looping Combustion
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초록
매체 순환 연소를 위한 Co 계열의 산소공여매체(CoOx/CoAl2O4)를 제조하여 기준 매체물질인 NiO/NiAl2O4와 비교하여 산화/환원 특성을 분석하였다. 우선 각 spinel 담체의 경우, XRD 분석 결과 소성온도가 높아지면 NiO에 비해 NiAl2O4의 분율이 높아지게 되며, Co의 경우에는 CoAl2O4의 결정성이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 담지된 spinel의 경우, NiO/NiAl2O4은 산화/환원 반복실험에서 그 활성이 점차적으로 감소하는 반면, CoOx/CoAl2O4의 경우는 수 차례의 반복실험에도 활성에 영향을 받지 않음을 H2-TPF/TPO 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. TGA, CH4-TPR/MS 및 TPO/MS의 분석 결과, CoOx/CoAl2O4가 산소 전달 능력 및 반응활성이 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 결국 탄소 침적 저항 및 메탄의 완전산화반응 특성이 우수할 것으로 기대된다.
As an oxygen carrier for chemical-looping combustion (CLC), Co-based metal oxide has been prepared and its redox characteristics were compared with a reference carrier NiO/NiAl2O4. With spinel support alone, it was revealed from the XRD that both the NiAl2O4/NiO ratio and the degree of crystallinity in CoAl2O4 increased with increased with increased calcination temperature. In case of the supported spinels (CoO/CoAl2O4, NiO/NiAl2O4), the redox capacity of the NiO/NiAl2O4 gradually decreased with number of repeated cyclic redox tests, but the capacity of CoO/CoAl2O4 remained nearly constant. In addition, it has been demonstrated from TGA, CH4-TPR/MS and TPO/MS studied that the oxygen transfer capacity as well as reactivity were relatively higher in CoO/CoAl2O4 than in NiO/NiAl2O4, indicating a better resistance to coke deposition.
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