화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.542, 75-83, 2003
Thermodynamic and kinetic control over the electrochemical reduction of di(propylthiotetramethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride in tetrahydrofuran
The first reduction step of di(propylthiotetramethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride (Cp2TiCl2) in THF solution has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry under steady-state conditions, cyclic voltammetry in diffusion and in thin layer. The results can be interpreted in terms of a square scheme with ligand-exchange chemical reactions. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters have been obtained by simulation. The rate constants of the charge transfer, derived from the voltammetric curves, are rather slow (k(hi) = 0.025 cm s(-1)). The equilibrium Cp-2'TiCl2 + L/Cp-2'TiClL+ +Cl- is determined by the fast recombination of the chloride ion and the cation (K-1 = 2.4 x 10(-11) M, k(b1) congruent to 10(11) M-1 s(-1)); whereas the equilibrium Cp-2'TiCl2- + L/Cp-2'TiClL + Cl- is in favour of the chloride ion departure (K-2 = 0.01 M) with a fast reaction rate (k(f2) = 1000 s(-1)). (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.