Electrochimica Acta, Vol.48, No.10, 1367-1374, 2003
Porous-microelectrode study on Pt/C catalysts for methanol electrooxidation
We have developed a porous-microelectrode (PME) to investigate the electroactivity of catalyst particles for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The cavity at the tip of the PME was filled with Pt/C catalysts prepared by impregnation method. Cyclic voltammograms (CVs) recorded in I N H2SO4 aqueous solution revealed that the active area of the stacked catalysts exist not only at the surface but also inside of the stack. For methanol electrooxidation, 30 wt.% Pt/C exhibited the highest electroactivity, whereas the 50 wt.% Pt/C showed extremely small current. The small current is considered as a result of a small active-surface area. Methanol oxidation peak potential shifted toward cathodic direction as Pt-loading decreased, which agrees well with the Pt-oxide formation potential. The activation energy for methanol oxidation was assessed to be 44+/-3 kJ mol(-1) for all Pt/C catalysts and Pt-disc electrode. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:porous-microelectrode;direct methanol fuel cell;pt-loading carbon;methanol electrooxidation;electroactivity