화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.107, No.21, 4955-4962, 2003
Promoting effect of chloride on the SO2 adsorption capacity and adsorption rate of alumina-supported copper oxide adsorbents: Thermogravimetric and infrared studies
Alumina-supported copper oxide materials were examined for their capacity to adsorb SO2 from a SO2/O-2/He gas stream at relatively low temperature (150 degreesC). The adsorbent (8 wt % copper oxide) was treated with a series of different compounds to examine the promoting effect of chloride and other halides and alkali metals. The results show that chloride has a strong promoting influence on both the rate of adsorption and the total capacity for SO2 on copper oxide on alumina adsorbents. When chloride is used to promote adsorbents formed using copper oxide as a precursor, the mode of promotion is apparently one wherein the chloride acts to facilitate the wetting of the alumina surface by the copper oxide and/or copper sulfate species. The result is the formation of extended networks of copper oxide that are stable for many adsorption/regeneration cycles. Adsorbents formed in this fashion are more reactive for sulfur dioxide adsorption than adsorbents containing similar amounts of well-dispersed copper oxide formed using copper nitrate as a precursor.