Macromolecular Research, Vol.11, No.6, 418-424, December, 2003
Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-styrene)/Silicate Nanocomposites Synthesized by Multistep Emulsion Polymerization
E-mail:
Exfoliated poly(methyl methacrylate-co-styrene) [P(MMA-co-ST)]/silicate nanocomposites were synthesized through a multistep emulsion polymerization. The methyl methacrylate monomers were polymerized first and then the styrene monomers were polymerized. The nanocomposites had core-shell structures consisting of PMMA (core) and PS (shell); these structures were confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and TEM, respectively. P(MMA-co-ST) copolymers showed two molecular weight profiles and two glass transition temperatures (Tg) in GPC and DMA measurements. At 30 ℃, the nanocomposites exhibited 83 and 91% increases in their storage moduli relative to the neat copolymer because the silicate layers were dispersed uniformly in the polymer matrix.
Keywords:poly(methyl methacrylate-co-styrene);core-shell structures;silicate;nanocomposite;emulsion polymerization.
- Schneider M, Pith T, Lambla M, Polym. Adv. Technol., 7, 425 (1996)
-
Luzinov I, Voronov A, Minko S, Kraus R, Wilke W, Zhuk A, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61(7), 1101 (1996)
-
Caruso F, Susha AS, Giersig M, Mohwald H, Adv. Mater., 11, 950 (1999)
-
Pastoriza-Santos I, Koktysh DS, Mamedov AA, Giersig M, Kotov NA, Liz-Marzan LM, Langmuir, 16(6), 2731 (2000)
- Kalinina Q, Kumacheva E, Chem. Mater., 13, 35 (2001)
-
Kalinina O, Kumacheva E, Macromolecules, 35(9), 3675 (2002)
-
Gan DJ, Lyon LA, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123(34), 8203 (2001)
- Okubo M, Ahmad H, Komura M, Colloid Polym. Sci., 274, 1188 (1996)
- Chen YC, Dimonie V, ElAasser Ms, Macromolecules, 24, 3779 (1991)
-
Marion P, Beinert G, Juhue D, Lang J, Macromolecules, 30(1), 123 (1997)
-
Landfester K, Boeffel C, Lambla M, Spiess HW, Macromolecules, 29(18), 5972 (1996)
-
Dingenouts N, Norhausen C, Ballauff M, Macromolecules, 31(25), 8912 (1998)
-
Kirsch S, Doerk A, Bartsch E, Sillescu H, Landfester K, Spiess HW, Maechtle W, Macromolecules, 32(14), 4508 (1999)
-
Jonsson JE, Karlsson OJ, Hassander H, Tornell B, Macromolecules, 34(5), 1512 (2001)
-
Schoonbrood HA, German AL, Gilbert RG, Macromolecules, 28(1), 34 (1995)
-
Plessis C, Arzamendi G, Leiza JR, Schoonbrood HAS, Charmot D, Asua JM, Macromolecules, 34(15), 5147 (2001)
-
Kim GM, Lee DH, Hoffmann B, Kressler J, Stoppelmann G, Polymer, 42(3), 1095 (2001)
-
Noh MW, Lee DC, Polym. Bull., 42(5), 619 (1999)
-
Okamoto M, Morita S, Taguchi H, Kim YH, Kotaka T, Tateyama H, Polymer, 41(10), 3887 (2000)
-
Hoffmann B, Dietrich C, Thomann R, Friedrich C, Mulhaupt R, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 21, 57 (2000)
- Seki M, Morishima Y, Kamachi M, Macromolecules, 25, 6540 (1992)
-
Morishima Y, Nomura S, Ikeda T, Seki M, Kamachi M, Macromolecules, 28(8), 2874 (1995)
-
Aota H, Araki S, Morishima Y, Kamachi M, Macromolecules, 30(14), 4090 (1997)
- Byun HY, Choi MH, Chung IJ, Chem. Mater., 13, 4221 (2001)
-
Choi YS, Choi MH, Wang KH, Kim SO, Kim YK, Chung IJ, Macromolecules, 34(26), 8978 (2001)
- Choi YS, Wang KH, Xu M, Chung IJ, Chem. Mater., 14, 2936 (2002)
- Kim YK, Choi Ys, Wang KH, Chung IJ, Chem. Mater., 14, 4990 (2002)
- Blumstein A, Malhotra SL, Watterson AC, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 8, 1599 (1970)
- Blumstein A, Parikh KK, Malhotra SL, Blumstein R, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 9, 1681 (1971)
- Heffner SA, Bovey FA, Verge LA, Mirau PA, Toneli AE, Macromolecules, 19, 1628 (1986)
- Shen S, ElAasser Ms, Dimonie VL, Vanderhoff JW, Sudol ED, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 29, 857 (1991)
- Lee DI, Ishikawa T, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 21, 147 (1983)
- Stutman DR, Klolin A, ElAasser MS, Vanderhoff JW, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 24, 404 (1985)
- Ryu JG, Lee JW, Kim H, Macromol. Res., 10(4), 187 (2002)
- Sahoo NG, Das CK, Panda AB, Pramanik P, Macromol. Res., 10(6), 369 (2002)