화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.119, No.12, 5949-5954, 2003
Why is Al11B2- not a magic number in TOF-MS?
Bimetallic anionic and neutral clusters, consisting of group III elements (Aln-1B1, Aln-2B2, Aln-1In1, and Inn-1Al1, n=11-14), have been theoretically investigated by density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31G* (LanL2DZ for the In element) level. The calculated optimized equilibrium geometries and total energies of neutral and anionic clusters give a satisfactory interpretation of magic number clusters observed in time of flight mass spectra (TOF-MS). Our results show that Al11B2- is the most stable among Aln-2B2- (n=11-14) cluster anions and keeps an icosahedronlike structure, contrary to what had been suggested previously. Whether a magic number turns out in TOF-MS likely depends more on the stability of the neutral clusters than on the stability of the anions. The Al11B2 neutral cluster is less stable than Al12B2, and this is why Al11B2- does not appear as a magic number in TOF-MS. In addition, we found that icosahedral structures do not always hold for the magic cluster anions considered in the present study. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.