Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.263, No.1, 144-151, 2003
Lattice Boltzmann model of microfluidics in the presence of external forces
We present here a lattice Boltzmann model in the presence of external force fields to describe electrokinetic microfluidic phenomena and consider pressure as the only external force to drive liquid flow. Our results from a 9-bit square lattice Boltzmann model are in good agreement with recent experimental data in a pressure-driven microchannel flow that could not be fully described by electrokinetic theory. The differences between the predicted and the experimental Reynolds numbers from pressure gradients are well within 5%. Results suggest that the lattice Boltzmann model described here is an effective computational tool for predicting the more complex microfluidic systems that might be problematic using conventional methods. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
Keywords:lattice Boltzmann model;microchannel flow;electrokinetics;electrical double layer;microfluidics