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Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.41, No.14, 1762-1778, 2003
Effect of operation parameters on temperature rising elution fractionation and crystallization analysis fractionation
Crystallization analysis fractionation and temperature rising elution fractionation are two techniques used to estimate the chemical composition distributions of semicrystalline copolymers. This study investigates the cooling rate and cocrystallization effects for both techniques with a series of ethylene/1-olefin copolymers and their blends. Ideally, both techniques should operate in the vicinity of thermodynamic equilibrium so that crystallization kinetic effects are avoided. The results show that, in fact, crystallization kinetic effects play an important role at the typical cooling rate used with both techniques. Cocrystallization is significant when fast cooling rates are used. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:crystallization analysis fractionation (CRYSTAF);temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF);polyolefins;polyethylene (PE);copolymer chemical composition;separation techniques