화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.41, No.18, 2109-2118, 2003
Glassy polymer-sorption phenomena measured with a quartz crystal microbalance technique
The quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) method is applied to the measurement of CO2 sorption in glassy poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(methyl methacrylate), and polysulfone. Polymer thin films in the thickness range of 350-550 nm are prepared by spin-casting onto the quartz crystal devices. Sorption isotherms at temperatures below the glass transition are analyzed with the dual-mode sorption model. As-cast, quenched, and slow-cooled thermal-conditioning protocols yield consistent trends in the sorption level, namely, as-cast > quenched > slow-cooled. The sorption levels and model results for the quenched-conditioned samples measured with QCM compare favorably with those reported from the pressure-decay and gravimetric methods on thick films. With extended analysis of PET, the QCM technique is also useful for the exploration of the temperature dependence associated with gas sorption in glassy polymer systems. Measured heats of sorption and the collapse of the Langmuir component near the PET glass-transition temperature agree with those reported previously. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.