Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.58, No.18, 4215-4223, 2003
Hydrodynamics of a dual fluidized bed gasifier. Part II: simulation of solid circulation rate, pressure loop and stability
This paper focuses on the determination of the solids circulation of a CFB gasification system with a dual fluidized bed concept, and the distribution of the solid hold up under different fluidization conditions. A mathematical model of the riser was designed and implemented in a model of a dual fluidized bed system. This model contains routines for calculation of each section of the dual fluidized bed system. The behaviour of the system was analysed regarding changes in solid inventory and variations of geometry. A diagram is presented which allows an illustration of the influence of changes in the dual fluidized bed system configuration on the resulting stable operation points. Analysis concerning the effect of counter pressure on the combustion and gasification side confirms the role of the seal loop in stabilizing the operation of the gasification system. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.