화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.42, No.20, 6441-6446, 2003
Electrochemical behavior of nickeladithiolene S,S'-dialkyl adducts: Evidence for the formation of a metalladithiolene radical by electrochemical redox reactions
The electrochemical behavior of nickeladithiolene S,S-dialkyl adducts (alkyl = benzyl, methyl, tert-butyl) was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry (CV), visible, near-IR, and ESR spectroscopies and bulk electrolyses. The redox potentials of the S,S'-dialkyl adducts were influenced by the electron-donating effect of the functional group on the sulfur atoms. The nickeladithiolene S,S'-dibenzyl adduct [Ni{S(SCH2Ph)C2Ph2}(2)] (2) eliminated one benzyl radical by one-electron reduction, and then the monobenzyl adduct anion [Ni(S2C2Ph2){S-2(CH2Ph)C2Ph2}](-) (3(-)) was formed. Anion 3(-) was also formed by the reaction of nickeladithiolene dianion [Ni(S2C2Ph2)(2)](2-) (1(2-)) with 1 equiv of benzyl cation. When anion 3(-) was oxidized, the long-lived nickeladithiolene radical [Ni(S2C2Ph2){S-2(CH2Ph)C2Ph2}] (3) was formed. The visible, near-IR, and ESR spectra of radical 3 could be measured and assigned. When radical 3 was further oxidized, the oxidant 3(+) eliminated one benzyl cation, and then free nickeladithiolene (1) was generated.