화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.253, No.2, 409-416, 2003
Crystallisation of VOHPO4 center dot 0.5H(2)O
The crystal growth process for VOHPO4.0.5H(2)O in organic media has been studied. In situ energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction has identified a phase at short reaction times (< 300 s) at a d-spacing of 7.5 Angstrom, which shifted to 6.7 Angstrom during the first 20min of synthesis and disappeared as VOHPO4.0.5H(2)O formed. The phases observed at short reaction times is tentatively identified as VOPO4.2H(2)O and VOPO4.H2O. At short reaction times, these platelets appeared as thin square platelets (10 mum x 10 mum) were observed in each sample by microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed that they contained phosphorus and vanadium. After synthesis times of about 20 min, these platelets appear to delaminate, sometimes at the edge and sometimes at the centre of the platelets. Evidence is presented that VOHPO4.0.5H(2)O nucleates and grows from the delammated edges. Here we present the hypothesis that the folded platelet edges generated in the delamination process. possibly as VOPO4.H2O converts to VOPO4.H2O and act as the nucleation point from which the VOHPO4.0.5H(2)O phase grows epitaxially into the farrtiliar rosette like habit. The (0 0 1) and (2 0 1) planes of VOHPO4.0.5H(2)O are associated with the epitaxial growth. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.