Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.42, No.22, 5541-5553, 2003
Effects of die geometry on the flow field of the melt-blowing process
Sharp dies are often used commercially to produce polymeric fibers in the melt-blowing process. In these sharp dies, the flow field results from two similar converging plane jet nozzles with no space between the nozzles. This study utilizes a computational fluid dynamics approach that is validated through experimental data to investigate the effect of recess or excess (inset or outset) of the die nose on the flow field. The Reynolds Stress Model is used to simulate the turbulence, and the model parameters are calibrated with experimental data. The flow field downstream from the sharp die is found to exhibit (a) a merging region, which includes a maximum in turbulence intensity, and (b) a self-similar region. The behavior of alternative die designs is correlated to the die configuration. The more that the nose piece is recessed, the larger is the mean velocity under the die, but at the same time the turbulence becomes stronger.