화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.10, No.4, 661-666, July, 2004
Catalytic Combustion of Chlorobenzene over Supported Metal Oxide Catalysts
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Catalytic combustion of chlorobenzene over supported metal oxides has been investigated. TiO2 was prepared by the sol-gel method from titanium isopropoxide. The supported metal oxide catalysts were prepared by the incipient wetness method and characterized by XRD, FT-Raman spectroscopy, and TPR. Among the supported metal oxides, VOx supported on TiO2 had the highest activity for chlorobenzene oxidation; the activities decreased in the order VOx > CrOx > FeOx > MnOx. In addition, among the vanadium oxide catalysts supported on TiO2, Al2O3 and SiO2, the titania-supported catalyst (VOx/TiO2) had the highest catalytic activity. The VOx dispersed on the TiO2 surface acts as the active site of the VOx/TiO2 catalysts during the oxidative decomposition of chlorobenzene. When the vanadium loading reached 3 wt%, the total conversion temperature was lowered to 310 ℃. In addition, VOx supported on TiO2 calcined at 300 ~ 500 ℃ had a higher activity than that calcined at 600 ~ 700 ℃. This result suggests that the structure of the TiO2 support has an influence on the catalytic activity of chlorobenzene combustion. The catalytic activity decreases with an increase in the amount of water at a low reaction temperature, but it has a similar activity as that in the absence of water at a high reaction temperature.