Journal of Catalysis, Vol.221, No.2, 302-312, 2004
Heterogeneous catalysts for hydroamination reactions: structure-activity relationship
The catalytic activity of ion-exchanged zeolite BEA for hydroamination reactions, such as the cyclization of 6-aminohex-1-yne and 3-aminopropylvinyl ether and the intermolecular addition of aniline to phenylacetylene, was studied. The most active catalysts were Cu(I)/HBEA, Rh(I)/H-BEA, and Zn/H-BEA. These catalysts were fully characterized and the oxidation state and the local environment of copper, in particular, were explored with XANES and EPR spectroscopy. For Zn/H-BEA zeolites the catalytic activity of the material was related to the local structure around the zinc cations. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:hydroamination;addition;amines;zeolite BEA;ion exchange;copper;zinc;X-ray absorption;EPR;catalysis