Particle mobility, aggregate structure, and the mechanism of aggregate growth at the two-dimensional level have been of long-standing interest. Here, we use solid-stabilized emulsions as a model system to investigate the mobility of charged microparticles at poly(dimethylsiloxane) (oil)-water interfaces using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Remarkably, the rate of diffusion of the charged colloidal-sized polystyrene particles at the oil-water interface is only moderately slower than that in the bulk water phase. The ambient diffusion constant of solid particles is significantly reduced from 1.1 x 10(-9) cm(2)/s to 2.1 x 10(-11) cm(2)/s when the viscosity of the oil phase increases from 5 cSt to 350 cSt. In addition, we successfully observe the in situ structural formation of solid particles at the oil-water interface.