Polymer, Vol.45, No.14, 4801-4810, 2004
Semi-continuous emulsion copolymerization of butyl methacrylate with polymerizable anionic surfactants
Two polymerizable anionic surfactants sodium 4-(omega-acryloyloxyalkyl)oxy benzene sulfonate (SABS-n, n = 8 or 10) have been successfully used in the semi-continuous emulsion copolymerization with butyl methacrylate (BMA). After generating seeding particles in an emulsion consisting SABS-8 or SABS-10 and small amount of BMA using a redox initiator ammonium persulfate (APS)/tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) at room temperature, most of BMA was added drop-wise to the polymerizing emulsion system during a period of 4-8 h. These emulsion copolymerizations produced nanosized latexes with high polymer/surfactant weight ratios up to about 12/1 and nearly monodisperse particles ranging from 18 to 33 run in diameter. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that SABS-n was significantly enriched on the surface of latex particles. The effects of concentrations of SABS-n, BMA, and APS/TMEDA and the latex characteristics during the continuous addition of monomer were studied. A possible polymerization mechanism was proposed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:polymerizable anionic surfactants;semi-continuous emulsion copolymerization nanosized latex particles