화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.10, No.6, 889-893, November, 2004
Ni-Ferrite-Based Thermochemical Cycle for Solar Hydrogen Production
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Ni-Ferrite (NiFe2O4) was prepared as a basic metal oxide for a solar hydrogen production cycle consisting of a methane reduction step and a water-splitting step. All steps were performed at relatively low temperatures (below 1073 K). In the CH4-reduction step, it was confirmed that CH4 reduction of the prepared Ni-ferrite progressed through two reaction regions with an increase of reaction time. In one, CH4 reacted with oxygen discharged from Ni-ferrite (region 1); in the other, the methane self-decomposition occurred (region 2). The water splitting step was performed using the reduced Ni-ferrite after the CH4 reduction step in the two regions. In the water splitting step after the CH4 reduction step (region 1), CO and CO2 gas were not detected. The maximum H2 production rate was about 3.3 mL/min g-metal-oxide at 10 min. The H2 production rate in the water splitting step after the CH4 reduction step (region 2) was about 3.3 mL/min g-metal-oxide at any reaction time, We confirmed from the XRD patterns that the phase of the prepared Ni-bearing ferrites was changed in each reaction step and that the phase after the water splitting step returned to the phase before the methane reduction step.
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