Electrochimica Acta, Vol.49, No.15, 2471-2478, 2004
Electrochemical studies on the redox mechanism of uranium chloride in molten LiCl-KCl eutectic
The reduction and oxidation processes on platinum and glassy carbon electrodes in molten LiCl-KCl cutectic containing UCl3 were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronopotentiometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in the temperature range 660-780 K. Two redox peaks have been observed in the cyclic voltammograms corresponding to the two redox reactions U(IV)/U(111) and U(111)/U which are found to be reversible and quasi-reversible, respectively. The reduction potentials of U(IV)/U(III) and U(111)/U are -0.325 and -1.490 V versus reference electrode (0.1 mol% AgCl in the LiCl-KCl), respectively at 700 K. Chronopotentiometric measurements confirm the three-electron transfer during the reduction of U(111) to U metal. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data at various potentials were interpreted either as diffusion, adsorption or reduction process by nonlinear fit of the impedance data to the simulated equivalent circuits. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:molten salt;U(III) reduction;cyclic voltammetry;chronopotentiometry;electrochemical impedance spectroscopy