Catalysis Letters, Vol.97, No.1-2, 37-40, 2004
Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reaction using saturated N-heterocarbene ligands
The incorporation of saturated N-heterocyclic carbenes into palladium pre-catalysts give high catalyst activity in the Suzuki coupling of deactivated aryl chloride substrates. [GRS] The complexes were generated in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2) by in situ deprotonation of bis(imidazolinium) bromides LHX (3) which were characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods and elemental analyses.