화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol.97, No.6, 383-388, 2004
A novel enzymatic approach to the massproduction of L-galactose from L-sorbose
Wild-type strain of Pseudomonas cichorii ST-24 was unable to grow on D-psicose and inductively produced D-tagatose 3-epimerase (D-TE) with D-tagatose as an inducer. We have isolated a constitutive mutant, designated strain Ka75, which had acquired a new ability to grow on a mineral salts medium containing D-psicose as a sole carbon source. The D-psicose-metabolizing mutant synthesized a high level of D-TE. When grown on the culture medium supplemented with Mn2+, the mutant strain produced around 250-fold higher activity than did the parent strain. Enzymatic properties of the constitutive enzyme were similar to those of the wild-type. Using the immobilized D-TE and recombinant L-rhamnose isomerase (L-RhI) from Escherichia coli strain JM109, a two-step enzymatic reaction was performed for massproduction of a rare aldo-hexose monosaccharide, L-galactose, from a common one, L-sorbose. In the first Step, L-sorbose was epimerized to L-tagatose in a yield of 28%. The L-tagatose obtained was utilized as a starting material for L-galactose preparation by the immobilized L-RhI. At equilibrium, approximately 30% L-tagatose was isomerized to L-galiktose. Finally, 7.5 g of L-galactose was obtained from 100 g of L-Sorbose, viz an overall yield of 7.5%. The product obtained was purified and identified to be L-galactose by specific optical rotation and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis, and was ultimately confirmed by C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (C-13 NMR) and IR spectra.