Biotechnology Letters, Vol.26, No.19, 1505-1509, 2004
Lipase-catalyzed enantioselective esterification of mono-aza-benzo-15-crown-5-ether derivatives in organic media
For the purpose of developing a new chiral crown ether unit as a chiral synthon, three racemic mono azabenzo- 15-crown-5-ethers, i.e. (R,S)-1-(6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16-octahydro-5,8,14,17-tetraoxa-11-aza-benzoc yclopentadecen-11-yl)-propan-2-ol, (R,S)-2-(6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16-octahydro-5,8,14,17-tetraoxa-11-aza-benzoc yclopentadecen-11-yl)-1-phenyl-ethanol and (R,S)-1-[2-(6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16-octahydro-5,8,14,17-tetraoxa-11-aza-ben zocyclopentadecen- 11-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-ethanol were esterified with vinyl acetate using a lipase from Candida antarctica. The enzymatic acylation of alcohols produced monoacylated products. Two optically active azacrown ethers, (R)-propionic acid 1-methyl-2-(6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16-octahydro-5,8,14,17-tetraoxa-11-azabenz ocyclopentadecen-11-yl)-ethyl ester and (R)-acetic acid 1-[2-(6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16-octahydro-5,8,14,17-tetraoxa-11-aza-benzocyclopentadecen-11-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-ethyl ester were obtained within 48% and 36% yields, respectively and, at an enantiometric excess of over 99% in each case.